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Census 2000 |
|
2006-2008 ACS |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
399,484 |
100.0% |
|
362,342 |
100.0% |
| In households |
392,309 |
98.2% |
|
357,541 |
98.7% |
| In group quarters |
7,175 |
1.8% |
|
4,801 |
1.3% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
125,013 |
31.3% |
|
133,747 |
36.9% |
| Black or African American |
142,460 |
35.7% |
|
108,121 |
29.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,655 |
0.7% |
|
2,208 |
0.6% |
| Asian |
60,851 |
15.2% |
|
56,374 |
15.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
2,002 |
0.5% |
|
1,930 |
0.5% |
| Some other race |
46,592 |
11.7% |
|
46,730 |
12.9% |
| Two or more races |
19,911 |
5.0% |
|
13,232 |
3.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
87,467 |
21.9% |
|
91,181 |
25.2% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
312,017 |
78.1% |
|
271,161 |
74.8% |
| White |
93,953 |
23.5% |
|
91,993 |
25.4% |
| Black or African American |
140,139 |
35.1% |
|
106,853 |
29.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
1,471 |
0.4% |
|
1,007 |
0.3% |
| Asian |
60,393 |
15.1% |
|
55,908 |
15.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
1,866 |
0.5% |
|
1,901 |
0.5% |
| Some other race |
1,229 |
0.3% |
|
3,383 |
0.9% |
| Two or more races |
12,966 |
3.2% |
|
10,116 |
2.8% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Native |
293,361 |
73.4% |
|
259,686 |
71.7% |
| Foreign born |
106,116 |
26.6% |
|
102,656 |
28.3% |
| Naturalized citizen |
37,783 |
9.5% |
|
41,654 |
11.5% |
| Not a citizen |
68,333 |
17.1% |
|
61,002 |
16.8% |
| |
|
|
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|
|
| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
192,757 |
48.3% |
|
177,293 |
48.9% |
| Female |
206,727 |
51.7% |
|
185,049 |
51.1% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Under 5 years |
28,292 |
7.1% |
|
27,418 |
7.6% |
| 5 to 17 years |
71,467 |
17.9% |
|
55,858 |
15.4% |
| 18 to 64 years |
257,937 |
64.6% |
|
239,161 |
66.0% |
| 65 years and over |
41,788 |
10.4% |
|
39,905 |
11.0% |
| Median age |
33.3 |
X |
|
36.7 |
X |
| |
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|
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total households |
150,790 |
100.0% |
|
144,375 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
86,347 |
57.3% |
|
74,466 |
51.6% |
| Families with children under 18 |
43,152 |
28.6% |
|
36,330 |
25.2% |
| Average household size |
2.60 |
X |
|
2.48 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.38 |
X |
|
3.43 |
X |
| |
|
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|
|
|
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
157,508 |
100.0% |
|
163,871 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
150,790 |
95.7% |
|
144,375 |
88.1% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
62,489 |
41.4% |
|
62,609 |
43.4% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
88,301 |
58.6% |
|
81,766 |
56.6% |
| Vacant housing units |
6,718 |
4.3% |
|
19,496 |
11.9% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
71,424 |
45.3% |
|
72,959 |
44.5% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
235,500 |
X |
|
578,800 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
696 |
X |
|
991 |
X |
| |
|
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
|
|
|
PAST 12 MONTHS |
|
| Median household income (dollars) |
40,055 |
X |
|
48,596 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
44,384 |
X |
|
55,949 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
21,936 |
X |
|
30,094 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
76,489 |
19.4% |
|
64,378 |
17.8% |
| |
|
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
|
|
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| Population 25 and over |
261,402 |
100.0% |
|
247,681 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
46,164 |
17.7% |
|
48,977 |
19.8% |
| Bachelor's degree |
47,077 |
18.0% |
|
48,526 |
19.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
33,700 |
12.9% |
|
38,170 |
15.4% |
| |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
31.1 |
X |
|
27.9 |
X |
| |
|
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
170,503 |
100.0% |
|
166,258 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
122,721 |
72.0% |
|
112,837 |
67.9% |
| Drove alone |
94,333 |
55.3% |
|
95,989 |
57.7% |
| Carpooled |
28,388 |
16.6% |
|
16,848 |
10.1% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
29,728 |
17.4% |
|
27,723 |
16.7% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
15,402 |
9.0% |
|
13,693 |
8.2% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
160 |
0.1% |
|
649 |
0.4% |
| Subway or elevated |
13,030 |
7.6% |
|
12,791 |
7.7% |
| Railroad |
714 |
0.4% |
|
558 |
0.3% |
| Ferryboat |
197 |
0.1% |
|
32 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
225 |
0.1% |
|
135 |
0.1% |
| Motorcycle |
703 |
0.4% |
|
563 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
2,085 |
1.2% |
|
3,201 |
1.9% |
| Walked |
6,355 |
3.7% |
|
7,987 |
4.8% |
| Other means |
1,973 |
1.2% |
|
3,392 |
2.0% |
| Worked at home |
6,938 |
4.1% |
|
10,420 |
6.3% |
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| DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
|
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| |
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
174,743 |
100.0% |
|
170,994 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
68,465 |
39.2% |
|
68,940 |
40.3% |
| Service |
27,570 |
15.8% |
|
31,662 |
18.5% |
| Sales and office |
43,913 |
25.1% |
|
36,027 |
21.1% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
338 |
0.2% |
|
89 |
0.1% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
12,885 |
7.4% |
|
15,592 |
9.1% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
21,572 |
12.3% |
|
18,684 |
10.9% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
14,362 |
8.2% |
|
18,111 |
10.6% |
|
