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Census 2000 |
|
2006-2008 ACS |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
948,816 |
100.0% |
|
1,016,696 |
100.0% |
| In households |
937,479 |
98.8% |
|
1,004,608 |
98.8% |
| In group quarters |
11,337 |
1.2% |
|
12,088 |
1.2% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
621,490 |
65.5% |
|
627,080 |
61.7% |
| Black or African American |
88,813 |
9.4% |
|
93,195 |
9.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
5,830 |
0.6% |
|
4,189 |
0.4% |
| Asian |
103,993 |
11.0% |
|
135,959 |
13.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,466 |
0.4% |
|
4,167 |
0.4% |
| Some other race |
76,510 |
8.1% |
|
109,395 |
10.8% |
| Two or more races |
48,714 |
5.1% |
|
42,711 |
4.2% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
167,776 |
17.7% |
|
227,817 |
22.4% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
781,040, |
82.3% |
|
788,879 |
77.6% |
| White |
549,409 |
57.9% |
|
519,878 |
51.1% |
| Black or African American |
86,851 |
9.2% |
|
91,512 |
9.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,648 |
0.4% |
|
2,489 |
0.2% |
| Asian |
102,681 |
10.8% |
|
134,336 |
13.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,157 |
0.3% |
|
4,095 |
0.4% |
| Some other race |
2,636 |
0.2% |
|
6,335 |
0.6% |
| Two or more races |
32,658 |
3.4% |
|
30,234 |
3.0% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Native |
768,328 |
81.0% |
|
777,188 |
76.4% |
| Foreign born |
180,488 |
19.0% |
|
239,508 |
23.6% |
| Naturalized citizen |
82,317 |
8.7% |
|
120,917 |
11.9% |
| Not a citizen |
98,171 |
10.3% |
|
118,591 |
11.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
463,270 |
48.8% |
|
499,194 |
49.1% |
| Female |
485,546 |
51.2% |
|
517,502 |
50.9% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Under 5 years |
66,128 |
7.0% |
|
65,699 |
6.5% |
| 5 to 17 years |
185,666 |
19.6% |
|
184,269 |
18.1% |
| 18 to 64 years |
589,750 |
62.2% |
|
646,070 |
63.5% |
| 65 years and over |
107,272 |
11.3% |
|
120,658 |
11.9% |
| Median age |
36.4 |
X |
|
38.0 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total households |
344,129 |
100.0% |
|
364,643 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
242,233 |
70.4% |
|
254,623 |
69.8% |
| Families with children under 18 |
121,884 |
35.4% |
|
124,249 |
34.1% |
| Average household size |
2.72 |
X |
|
2.76 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.23 |
X |
|
3.30 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
354,577 |
100.0% |
|
392,489 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
344,129 |
97.1% |
|
364,643 |
92.9% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
238,449 |
69.3% |
|
257,939 |
70.7% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
105,680 |
30.7% |
|
106,704 |
29.3% |
| Vacant housing units |
10,448 |
2.9% |
|
27,846 |
7.1% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
232,050 |
65.4% |
|
260,536 |
66.4% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
267,800 |
X |
|
608,100 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
898 |
X |
|
1,249 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
|
|
|
PAST 12 MONTHS |
|
| Median household income (dollars) |
63,675 |
X |
|
78,619 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
73,039 |
X |
|
91,675 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
30,615 |
X |
|
38,259 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
71,575 |
7.6% |
|
88,559 |
8.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
| Population 25 and over |
625,641 |
100.0% |
|
672,840 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
123,956 |
19.8% |
|
134,597 |
20.0% |
| Bachelor's degree |
142,909 |
22.8% |
|
162,096 |
24.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
76,139 |
12.2% |
|
91,503 |
13.6% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
34.4 |
X |
|
31.9 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
442,008 |
100.0% |
|
476,662 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
370,055 |
83.7% |
|
392,430 |
82.3% |
| Drove alone |
310,286 |
70.2% |
|
336,697 |
70.6% |
| Carpooled |
59,769 |
13.5% |
|
55,733 |
11.7% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
39,652 |
9.0% |
|
43,081 |
9.0% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
8,135 |
1.8% |
|
10,799 |
2.3% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
378 |
0.1% |
|
598 |
0.1% |
| Subway or elevated |
27,952 |
6.3% |
|
27,594 |
5.8% |
| Railroad |
2,678 |
0.6% |
|
4,073 |
0.9% |
| Ferryboat |
115 |
0.0% |
|
17 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
394 |
0.1% |
|
136 |
0.0% |
| Motorcycle |
838 |
0.2% |
|
1,474 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
2,085 |
0.5% |
|
2,733 |
0.6% |
| Walked |
6,631 |
1.5% |
|
8,583 |
1.8% |
| Other means |
3,771 |
0.9% |
|
3,820 |
0.8% |
| Worked at home |
18,976 |
4.3% |
|
24,405 |
5.1% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
451,357 |
100.0% |
|
491,572 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
185,100 |
41.0% |
|
199,267 |
40.5% |
| Service |
60,299 |
13.4% |
|
78,826 |
16.0% |
| Sales and office |
126,183 |
28.8% |
|
129,058 |
26.3% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
937 |
0.2% |
|
994 |
0.2% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
40,341 |
8.9% |
|
44,331 |
9.0% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
38,497 |
8.5% |
|
39,096 |
8.0% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
38,535 |
8.5% |
|
43,679 |
8.9% |
|
