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|
|
|
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| |
Census 2000 |
|
2006-2008 ACS |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
394,542 |
100.0% |
|
407,214 |
100.0% |
| In households |
378,568 |
96.0% |
|
394,376 |
96.8% |
| In group quarters |
15,974 |
4.0% |
|
12,838 |
3.2% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
222,387 |
56.4% |
|
212,136 |
52.1% |
| Black or African American |
58,827 |
14.9% |
|
60,148 |
14.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,110 |
0.8% |
|
2,657 |
0.7% |
| Asian |
50,299 |
12.7% |
|
56,515 |
13.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,078 |
0.8% |
|
3,365 |
0.8% |
| Some other race |
31,612 |
8.0% |
|
49,208 |
12.1% |
| Two or more races |
25,229 |
6.4% |
|
23,185 |
5.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
69,598 |
17.6% |
|
90,285 |
22.2% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
324,944 |
82.4% |
|
316,929 |
77.8% |
| White |
194,282 |
49.2% |
|
178,747 |
43.9% |
| Black or African American |
57,597 |
14.6% |
|
58,938 |
14.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,194 |
0.6% |
|
1,985 |
0.5% |
| Asian |
49,399 |
12.5% |
|
55,555 |
13.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
2,859 |
0.7% |
|
3,215 |
0.8% |
| Some other race |
955 |
0.2% |
|
2,597 |
0.6% |
| Two or more races |
17,658 |
4.5% |
|
15,892 |
3.9% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Native |
328,046 |
83.1% |
|
328,570 |
80.7% |
| Foreign born |
66,496 |
16.9% |
|
78,644 |
19.3% |
| Naturalized citizen |
35,301 |
8.9% |
|
39,126 |
9.6% |
| Not a citizen |
31,195 |
7.9% |
|
39,518 |
9.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
198,694 |
50.4% |
|
204,734 |
50.3% |
| Female |
195,848 |
49.6% |
|
202,480 |
49.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Under 5 years |
28,694 |
7.3% |
|
27,689 |
6.8% |
| 5 to 17 years |
83,068 |
21.0% |
|
76,805 |
18.9% |
| 18 to 64 years |
245,264 |
62.2% |
|
258,378 |
63.5% |
| 65 years and over |
37,426 |
9.5% |
|
44,342 |
10.9% |
| Median age |
33.9 |
X |
|
35.8 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total households |
130,403 |
100.0% |
|
136,126 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
97,375 |
74.4% |
|
97,541 |
71.7% |
| Families with children under 18 |
52,044 |
39.9% |
|
48,550 |
35.7% |
| Average household size |
2.90 |
X |
|
2.90 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.33 |
X |
|
3.41 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
134,513 |
100.0% |
|
149,771 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
130,403 |
96.9% |
|
136,126 |
90.9% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
84,994 |
65.2% |
|
89,334 |
65.6% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
45,409 |
34.8% |
|
46,792 |
34.4% |
| Vacant housing units |
4,110 |
3.1% |
|
13,645 |
9.1% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
95,378 |
70.9% |
|
105,835 |
70.7% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
178,300 |
X |
|
455,800 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
797 |
X |
|
1,174 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
|
|
|
PAST 12 MONTHS |
|
| Median household income (dollars) |
54,099 |
X |
|
68,603 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
60,597 |
X |
|
77,162 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
21,731 |
X |
|
28,597 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
31,344 |
8.3% |
|
37,508 |
9.2% |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
| Population 25 and over |
246,488 |
100.0% |
|
262,223 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
60,367 |
24.5% |
|
66,573 |
25.4% |
| Bachelor's degree |
37,130 |
15.1% |
|
43,345 |
16.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
15,585 |
6.3% |
|
17,600 |
6.7% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
31.8 |
X |
|
29.8 |
X |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
174,571 |
100.0% |
|
184,397 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
158,869 |
91.0% |
|
167,272 |
90.7% |
| Drove alone |
127,896 |
73.3% |
|
139,537 |
75.7% |
| Carpooled |
30,973 |
17.7% |
|
27,735 |
15.0% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
4,662 |
2.7% |
|
5,196 |
2.8% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
2,523 |
1.4% |
|
3,054 |
1.7% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
32 |
0.0% |
|
102 |
0.1% |
| Subway or elevated |
943 |
0.5% |
|
785 |
0.4% |
| Railroad |
176 |
0.1% |
|
410 |
0.2% |
| Ferryboat |
864 |
0.5% |
|
845 |
0.5% |
| Taxicab |
124 |
0.1% |
|
165 |
0.1% |
| Motorcycle |
472 |
0.3% |
|
687 |
0.4% |
| Bicycle |
803 |
0.5% |
|
568 |
0.3% |
| Walked |
2,784 |
1.6% |
|
2,518 |
1.4% |
| Other means |
1,540 |
0.9% |
|
1,911 |
1.0% |
| Worked at home |
5,441 |
3.1% |
|
6,080 |
3.3% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
172,355 |
100.0% |
|
184,957 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
53,326 |
30.9% |
|
59,337 |
32.1% |
| Service |
28,231 |
16.4% |
|
33,086 |
17.9% |
| Sales and office |
48,318 |
28.0% |
|
49,083 |
26.5% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
1,099 |
0.6% |
|
1,415 |
0.8% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
18,896 |
11.0% |
|
21,539 |
11.6% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
22,485 |
13.0% |
|
20,497 |
11.1% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
10,366 |
6.0% |
|
12,037 |
6.5% |
|
